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Most Viewed- The Aniline Process- The Primuline Or Diazotype Process - The Cuprotype Burnett's Process - A Poitevin's Process 1870 - The Cyanofer Pellet's Process - The Cyanotype Or Blue Process - The Uranotype - Graphotypy - Dr Tl Phipson's Process 1861 - Choice Of Paper Sizing Least Viewed- Causes Of Failures- Preparation Of Red Yellow Or Blue Tissues - X's Process 1865 Secrets Of The Uranotype - Tracing Process On Metal - Houdoy's Process 1858 - Godefroy's Process 1858 - How To Make A Negative Drawing - Printing On Wood Canvas Opal And Transparencies - Guarbassi's Process 1867 - Cj Burnett's Process 1857 |
A Poitevin's Process 1870"I use a paper prepared with iron sesquioxide rendered sensitive to light by tartaric or, better, citric acid in concentrated solution. This paper, after desiccation and exposure to light, possesses the property of reducing the solution of silver nitrate and that of chloride of gold, and of turning blue with a solution of potassium ferncyanate in the parts where light has reduced the iron sesquichloride into the oxide at the minimum." "To coat the paper with an equal layer of iron sesqnioxide, I brush it with a tuft of fine linen dipped in a solution of iron perchloride at 10 or 12 per cent. of water, and dry the sheets in the dark. I immerse afterwards these sheets, one after the other, in a tray containing aqueous ammonia, in such a manner as to well wet each sheet successively. A sufficient number of sheets being immersed, I pour off the ammonia in a vial, and, in the tray, I wash them several times, and remove them one by one to hang them up to dry, even in full light, the iron sesquioxide not being sensitive to light." "The paper can be prepared in quantities beforehand. To use it I apply upon each sheet a solution of citric acid at 30 or 35 per cent. of water(44)--which may be done by daylight--and let them dry in the dark." "Exposed under a negative of the ordinary intensity, the paper is impressed in sunshine in a few minutes; in the shade it requires about the same time as chloride of silver paper." "After exposure the image is not visible, and without being obliged to shelter it from light, I immerse the print in a solution containing about 1 per cent. of silver nitrate. This solution can be used over and over again, by adding to it a little of the silver salt. It does not become turpid by use; it simply turns slightly green from formation of iron nitrate. The image appears soon and rapidly becomes vigorous; in half an hour it will be completely developed. When the exposure is sufficient the color is deep sepia, but not so intense if the quantity of citric acid is feeble. No fixing is necessary; it suffices to wash in several changes of waters." "The image can be toned with great facility by a weak solution of gold or of platinum chloride, or, better, by a mixture of these two salts. If the impressed paper be treated by a very diluted solution of potassium ferrocyanate, one obtains very pretty blue proofs." "A weak solution of gold chloride develops a violet image. A solution of platinum chloride has no effect." "All the various phases of this printing method can be followed in full (diffused) light; there is only the desiccation of the paper when sensitized with citric acid, which requires to be done in the dark." Previous: Guarbassi's Process 1867
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